The Irish Mother, the Race horse and the Beatles
How a determined Irish woman help launch the career of the biggest pop band in history
by guest blogger Brendan Farrell
The Beatles when Pete Best was their drummer.
Mona (Mo) Best was the mother of a member of the most famous pop band in the World – the original Beatles drummer. But it wasn’t Richard Starkey better known as Ringo Starr. Pete Best would go down in popular music history as being the unluckiest man in the business. Having signed a recording deal with the Beatles only to be sacked and replaced by Ringo Starr.
Alice Mona Best was born in 1924 to Irish parents in British India, in Delhi. She was the youngest of four children of Thomas and Mary Shaw. Her father was a Major serving with the 11th Bengal Lancers.
Alice Mona Best
Pete was born Randolph Peter Scanland, 17 years later. A result of a marriage to a marine engineer Donald Peter Scanland who was killed on active service during the Second World War. Mona had joined the Red Cross and it was whilst serving in Bombay that she met a British Army PT officer, Johnny Best, who she later married, in 1944, at St Thomas’s Cathedral, in Bombay. A son, Rory, followed in 1945., After the end of the war in Europe in 1945, The family, including Pete boarded the last troopship, Georgic, bound for England, arriving on Christmas Eve at Johnny Best’s home town of Liverpool.
Post-war Liverpool was a city in deprivation and turmoil, very different to colonial India where Mona would have enjoyed a life of privilege and relative pleasure. Fortunately, Johnny Best was well connected; coming from a well-respected Liverpool family with strong sporting links, but life was still looking a good deal gloomier.
The Bests moved into the family home in nearby Ellerslie with Johnny’s sister Edna but Mona soon realized that the house, though spacious, was not big enough to contain two strong-willed women, so they chose to leave, moving to a small flat above a public house in central Liverpool, before making home in the leafy suburbs around Knotty Ash. Where Mona would persuade her parents to leave India and join them in Liverpool.
A horse. A house. My Kingdom for a house
In 1954, Mona, who had always wanted a bigger house, did something incredibly risky; After viewing a 15-bedroomed Victorian house in Hayman’s Green, an affluent Liverpool suburb, she decided to pawn all of her jewellery and put all of the money on a horse. The encouragingly titled “Never Say Die” was a rank outsider ridden by the then-unknown jockey Lester Piggott. The horse romped in at the Epsom derby at 33-1 and a jubilant Mona took possession of the rambling Victorian mansion at 8 Hayman’s Green.
Rock in the Casbah !
In 1959, rock n’ roll was in its infancy and Liverpool, with its port location and strong maritime connections, was already fermenting its own distinctive sound, channelling the many musical genres especially American jazz, blues and folk influences into something uniquely Liverpudlian – Merseybeat.
Mona tuning in to the local zeitgeist and prevailing cultural explosion decided that she would avail of the house’s huge cavernous cellar area and open up her own coffee/music bar, charging half a crown membership. Coffee bars serving expresso and cappuccino were fast becoming the “in places” to listen to recorded and live music, initially proliferating around London’s Soho with its then significant population of Italians.
On Aug 29, 1959, the Casbah coffee club opened its doors to 300 paying members who squeezed into the dark, dinghy, windowless, low-ceilinged coal-cellar and witnessed history; The first incarnation of the Beatles; The Quarrymen consisting of John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ken Brown. Significantly they played without a drummer.
Poster at the Casbah coffee club. Photo by Marnie Farrell
John, Paul and George would become part of the very fabric of the Casbah playing 37 times as the resident band and even in a more literal sense; by actually helping to decorate the ceilings with distinctive colours and designs which can still be seen today.
Don’t send the Beatles!
In 1960, the band, including Stuart Sutcliffe, headed off to play in Hamburg. Hamburg was undoubtedly a baptism of fire for the Beatles. Without their stints in the clubs in the sleazy, European sex capital, where they laboriously honed their craft, playing their amphetamine-fuelled rock ‘n roll for hours on end, there would probably have been no Fab Four.
Pete Best already acting, with Mona, as a de facto manager, had joined the group as the drummer, which would prove to be a vital ingredient as the message had come through loud and clear from Germany that they didn’t want the Beatles without a drummer.
Following their gruelling Hamburg apprenticeship, the Beatles would return to Liverpool and with the help of a phone call from Mona to the manager of the Cavern Club would play their first gig there as the Beatles.
The Beatles at Dublin airport
Brian Epstein would get his first taste of the band at a lunchtime concert on Nov 9, 1961, and would comment:
“I was immediately struck by their music, their beat, and their sense of humour on stage—and, even afterwards, when I met them, I was struck again by their personal charm. And it was there that, really, it all started”
“Best forever. Ringo never!”
On Aug 22, 1962, The Beatles would again play the Cavern Club and again thanks to Mona, for the first time the gig was televised but this time without Pete Best
A week earlier Pete had been unceremoniously sacked by Epstein with the agreement of all the members. This was not a popular decision amongst the fans and shouts of “Best forever. Ringo never” could be heard. George even received a black eye after being head-butted by a disgruntled fan. Lennon harshly maintained that Pete was an awful drummer something which has been contested by some of his musical peers who argue that Best added an essential ingredient to the Merseybeat sound.
Some fans suggest that Pete posed a threat to Lennon’s fragile ego as he was very good looking and too popular with some of the fans. Pete who was perhaps less outgoing than the other band members may just have had the wrong personality for the band which was being moulded by Epstein into something more marketable, harnessing their cheeky irreverent knock – about scouse humour.
Mona died in 1988 but her legacy is still going strong; her three sons Pete, Rory and Roag are all active in running the Casbah as a tourist attraction and Pete on occasion takes to the stage.
Roag, the son of Neil Aspinall, former Beatles road Manager and Apple executive is also the proprietor of the Magical Beatles Museum, in Matthew St Liverpool, which features over 400 Beatles items creatively spread over three floors.
“The Casbah was where it all started” Sir Paul McCartney.
Roag Best at the Beatles Museum. Photo by Brendan Farrell
Funny how it says Best was possibly a threat to Lennon. But Pete still remembers John fondly and cites him as his favourite Beatle. It’s probably more accurate that Paul wanted Pete out. Everyone knows about Jim McCartney publicly having a go at Pete because he attracted more girls. It’s also documented by some that Paul phoned Brian Epstein when he was giving Pete the bad news. ‘I can’t talk now. Peter’s in the room’. George also wanted Ringo in the band. And maybe both Paul and George pounced while John was distracted by his wedding to Cynthia.
The three of them only wanted Pete Best in because they needed a drummer for their upcoming trip to Hamburg. Otherwise, they didn’t want him at all. He was a lousy drummer. Here’s the ‘best’ discussion I’ve seen dealing with this issue, presenting facts, not speculation like the post above.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jU3a1deif-w
in the directors cut version of the beatles anthology, the one with much more interviews, george is mentioning that in hamburg when ringo was in the room, the mood was more funny. it was “hey ringo” when he entered the room and they all had fun. so george meant, it was the good mood he brought in, that they led decide to change the drummer. this is is a very human decision. two drummers, none of both really good, but if you´d have to decide, you would also choose the one, you would have at least fun with.
WOW she was a real looker!
“She decided to pawn all of her jewellery and put all of the money on a horse. The encouragingly titled “Never Say Die” ”
I’ve always found this curious. How did she do this? Bookmakers weren’t legal in the UK until 1961, so either Mona travelled down to Epsom with all of her money and out the money on on the course, or she did it with an illegal black market bookmaker.
But I’ve never seen a reference to Mona going down to Epsom. And I can’t imagine a backstreet bookmaker being willing to accept such an enormous some of money (and to pay it out!).
So what’s the real story here?
Being an avid fan of the Beatles as a teen (read: an entire section of a wall slathered with photos), I knew the drummer had changed, but the rest of of the article is all new to me.
Marc Royer now living in Lake Tahoe was the original manager of the Casbah and is interested in writing a book with Unbelievable back room stories.