Ron Furmanek and his work for The Beatles
Restored by Ron Furmanek in 1992, “Let It Be” was again shelved indefinitely. |
Beatle People: Those of you who have read Dave Morrell’s entertaining “Horse-Dogging” will have read about Ron Furmanek as a young Beatles fan from New Jersey back in the early seventies.
Furmanek later turned his hobby into his job, specialising in researching archives for film footage to supply to documentaries, and for a while he was employed by Apple Corps Ltd to do audio and video restoration on their own archive material.
Since 1987 he has colour corrected the visuals and remixed the audio (when applicable) on all of The Beatles promotional films, The Beatles Live At The Washington Coliseum, The Beatles At Shea Stadium, Let It Be, and Magical Mystery Tour.
Originally working with Walter Shenson, Furmanek adressed the audio problems on previous home video releases of A Hard Day’s Night and did a mono only remastered soundtrack. In previous releases, the sound effects were missing in “If I Fell”, there was screaming overdubbed throughout the title song (the original did not have this) and they had “lost” some dialogue and sound effects throughout the entire film. Furmanek’s remastered mono soundtrack appeared on the Miramax version of the DVD in 2000, unfortunately they had decided to remix it into fake 5.1 surround sound, thus ruining it.
Furmanek’s 1992 “Let It Be” restoration featured both mono and multitrack sound. |
It all started in 1972, when he was involved in Chuck Braverman’s short film, “Braverman’s Condensed Cream of the Beatles” which he supplied all the archival footage and photos for.
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Braverman’s Condensed Cream of the Beatles |
Furmanek then was involved with the 1976 “Rock & Roll Music” TV promo spot for Capitol Records. In 1980 he was involved in the “Tribute to John Lennon” special, produced by Scotti Brothers/Syd Vinnedge productions, as well as involving himself in the Capitol Records Beatles release “Rarities”.
The “Rarities” LP from Capitol Records |
The UK version of “Rarities” was all ready to be released in the USA, and Furmanek knew that this would make little sense. Through Mike Heatley from EMI in the UK, Furmanek got in touch with the correct people at Capitol in Hollywood in 1979, and Furmanek started to collaborate with them to produce a U.S. equivalent to the “Rarities” LP.
“It took some doing, but I finally convinced them that the UK version coming out in the US made no sense, most of the songs on it were not rarities (in the USA). The tracks on the final version were all pretty much my choice, we got fresh tape dubs sent in from Abbey Road of mostly every track. The tracks I chose were all either out of print totally in the USA, never on an LP over here or never released in any form here at all,” Ron explained on a Steve Hoffman forum page.
“I think it worked and flowed quite well musically. There were a few tracks that could not be located in time for the planned release date, that is why a few are in mono where there was a stereo tape available, but these did not get found and sent in time!”
“Love Me Do was in fact dubbed from a mint Canadian 45 I had, as both Capitol of Canada and the UK could not find that tape either! I came up with the idea to edit “I Am The Walrus” and “Penny Lane” to make the unique versions heard here.”
“It was also my suggestion to utilize the original negative of the butcher photo which provided a much better quality image of the photo than the actual 1966 LP cover.”
Of course, Furmanek’s involvement with the butcher cover harks back to when he and Morrell had some t-shirts printed with the infamous cover image on them.
Furmanek also talked them into using the famous rainbow label on this disc, the first time it had been used on a USA LP since 1969, except for a few one off projects.
The USA “Rarities” LP had some tracks which had not been available for years in the USA (“Misery” and “There’s a Place” were last seen on 1965 Capitol Star Line singles). Of course, now that the British catalogue is dominating, the U.S. “Rarities” compilation is only interesting because of Furmanek’s edits of “I Am The Walrus” with it’s extra bars and “Penny Lane” with the final trumpet ending spliced in from the promo. It has not been released on CD.
In 1981, Furmanek researched and found the archival footage used in George Harrison’s “All Those Years Ago“ promotional video.
With the re-release of “Love Me Do” in 1982, he was involved in the making of the music video for that. The same year, he put together the film footage for The Beatles “Movie Medley“ promotional video, and the following year came up with the archive footage for The Beatles 20 Greatest Hits TV spot.
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The 1982 Love Me Do promotional video |
For MTV, he supplied the archive material used in their Paul McCartney interview.
Like “Love Me Do”, “Please Please Me” also got it’s own promotional video, put together by Furmanek, now acting as Co Director and producer for all three versions made.
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The 1983 Please Please Me promotional video, version 3 |
For Capitol Records, he produced their Beatles 20th anniversary TV spot, as well as a video for “I Want To Hold Your Hand”.
In 1987, Furmanek was involved in The Beatles’ “Help!” by Criterion Collection / Voyager Company, when he produced and compiled side four of the laser disc: “The Help! Scrapbook”.
Help! Laser disc |
Note that I am only mentioning the Beatles projects he was involved in, he was also archive researcher for a number of other artists and groups. Furmanek is one of the pioneers of compact disc compilations and re-issues, having produced over 200 CD titles since 1988.
In 1988, he restored the film and remixed the multitrack audio for “Magical Mystery Tour”, which was released on VHS, Betamax and Laserdisc. When the film was finally released on the DVD format in 1997, they no longer used Furmanek’s remixed and restored version – but one that looked a lot worse. The same year, he was involved in research of archive footage for the “Imagine: John Lennon” feature film from Warner Bros.
The Magical Mystery Tour VHS cassette |
When the Beatles “First US Visit” was released in 1991 by Apple/MPI, Furmanek was credited with production coordination as well as film restoration. The same year, he was also involved in Apple Records’ reissue campaign of their back catalogue on vinyl and compact disc.
The “First U.S. Visit” Laser disc |
He was producer of the Making Of A Hard Day’s Night “You Can’t Do That” in 1994, that special is also included with the new A Hard Day’s Night edition.
This DVD is no longer available on it’s own, but the contents are included on the new edition A Hard Day’s Night |
Bonus clip on the DVD was the full length “You Can’t Do That”, an outtake from the concert section of “A Hard Day’s Night” – as edited out from the film and broadcast on the Ed Sullivan Show in 1964. The version included with the new Criterion Collection edition of A Hard Day’s Night features the clip in a much worse state than on Furmanek’s DVD release.
When the Anthology TV series came along, Furmanek again was involved in film and video restoration and research, and that seems to have been Furmanek’s last involvement with The Beatles/Apple in an official capacity.
While working for Apple, Furmanek was in charge of restoring their video and film archive, including the promotional films as well as the feature films. His remix work included remixing and doing sync up’s on any song that an early stage 4 track tape existed on, (for example: “Hello Goodbye,” “Penny Lane,” “Rain,” “Help!,”) for every single promotional film, as he didn’t want to use the (at the time) semi-bad released stereo mixes with vocals or main music backing track on one side of the stereo image.
This was entirely his brainstorm and decision and everyone at Abbey Road said it couldn’t be done. Furmanek always mixed with the mono master on hand to compare and make it match the busting and powerful mono mix, but in powerful wide stereo.
If the collection of promotional videos is released (back in December last year, this was originally planned for this October), they are likely to be even newer transfers than the ones Furmanek worked on. As you will understand from this account, much of Furmanek’s restoration work for Apple ended up spending so much time on the shelves at Apple that they are no longer state-of-the-art, because of new high definition TV sets and playback equipment.
Furmanek also remixed the entire parts of Let it Be that were recorded on 8 track. For Shea Stadium he synced up two raw 2-track tapes to create a 4-track (as heard on the recent HMC bootleg DVD). For Magical Mystery Tour (his version is on the 1988 MPI Laserdisc and VHS cassette, they messed it up on the 1997 DVD), he did the same for three of the songs, the title track, “Blue Jay Way” and “Your Mother Should Know”.
“I was in charge of all of the film restorations and had to make special requests to remix,” Furmanek recalled. “One fun thing that I do remember, a wrong reel being put on the machine for “Your Mother Should Know”, it was a completely different version than released! We all looked at each other and said,”cool!” (this version I believe eventually came out on the Anthology CD).”
“I had finished remixing the entire film and then went to tackle the songs The others I felt were fine enough mixes for the video, and I chose not to touch them. These three however, were a completely different story! I think that everyone at the studio thought I was a bit daft with what I was asking to do! I wanted to go back to the original “stages” takes for the songs. We had three separate 4-tracks for each song all synched together onto a 24-track tape . This way I was able to really “open” up the songs, they are very weak on the released stereo mixes.”
“The trick worked great, and now you have great wide separation on these three songs. “Blue Jay Way” is now the rarer MONO mix, but now in wide stereo!”
“George Martin was only there for the mixing part. Needless to say, we spent a very long time on these tracks,. At one point during working on the ‘Blue Jay Way’ backing tracks, he looked at me and laughingly said, ‘this is rubbish!, did we release this?'”
“Nothing personally against the man, but after a while of trying all kinds of things, nothing at all was coming across the way that I wanted it to. He could see this, he finally got up, had me sit at the mixing board and said, ‘go ahead, do it the way you like!'”
As you would expect, Furmanek is full of praise about the 1999 “Yellow Submarine Songtrack” album, which did it his way: away with the old sixties stereo mixes and remix the songs for a modern stereo picture from the multitracks. It’s exactly what he would have done, he said. “I feel that if the entire Beatles catalog was to be redone this way it would be more than brilliant!”
For the 2014 CNN presents The Sixties – “The British Invasion”, Furmanek again handled the archival footage and research.
Sources: Wikipedia and Steve Hoffman’s Music Corner forum.
Great article, Roger!
Finally we have a suspect for the identity of Mirror Spock?
😛
Furmanek's work and approach has certainly heavily influenced the renaissance of Apple projects following Anthology. One wonders if the concepts for 'Love' and 'Rock Band' would have happened at all were it not for his innovations in the use of the archived materials for remixing.
I totally agree with his assessment of 'Yellow Submarine Songtrack' and am sure that the entire catalogue WILL, in the future, be made available in similar fashion as all indications suggest that the remixing work back in the mid-late 90's was not restricted to the tracks used for YSS.
'Love' and 'Rock Band' are evidence that digital studio project-files, making use of masters and sub-masters in Furmanek fashion, are readily available to Giles Martin whose most recent work with the latest 'A Hard Day's Night' reissues, is essentially based upon the Furmanek approach.
I have updated the posting somewhat inserting a few more pictures of releases based on Furmanek's restorations, as well as some more text regarding the non-availability of much of his work in his Apple days. I can see the approach of Martin as similar to Furmanek's, as for the concept of basing it all on the mono mix – only for stereo. Unlike Furmanek, Martin also recorded some new stuff to insert into his stereo and surround mixes, but left the mono soundtrack unaltered. I'm puzzled that they didn't use Furmanek's mono soundtrack, though. Perhaps they didn't have it. The Miramax people butchered Furmanek's soundtrack into forced 5.1 and didn't even send him a copy.
I've know Ron since we were both teen-agers…..He was like Howard Carter the man that discovered KING TUT!…Even the greatest collectors never saw the things Ron was able to find….in my next book, "1974" Ron and i head to John's apartment…Ron blows him away with footage he never saw….the talk turns to Chuck Berry and Elvis….this sent Ron on a mission!…hanging and growing up with Ron was the greatest treat a Beatle Fan could ever imagine….thanks for doing such a great piece on a FUTURE "ROCK & ROLL HALL OF FAMER!"
Having listened to A HARD DAY'S NIGHT'S opening scene with the screams on the Criterion set, they sounded so natural that reading about these having been dubbed back in the 1980's has really thrown me for a loop! Frankly, I've never previously encountered any version of A HARD DAY'S NIGHT that had screams, and to my ears, the Miramax DVD Version sounds like the dubbed version, though I suppose that could be due to the bad 5.1 Surround mix!
With that said, assuming that the screams were in fact, dubbed, does anyone know or have any documentation as to when this dubbing took place, and what Video Releases (If any!) had this? I do know that the 1982 VHS Version by MPI did NOT have dubbed screaming during the opening scene!
CHEERS!
I hope the Beatles promos collection is released. But I also wish ABKCO would allow Furmanek access to the vast Stones archive… Like the Beatles promos,stuff like 'Child Of The Moon', 'We Love You' and the still unseen for years 'She's A Rainbow' should be out there by now… The fact there is no Beatles or Stones promos/TV DVDs available in the 21st Century is a joke (on the fans!)…
And Miramax are bastards!
To Martin. Your previous comment was from July of 2014. Thank goodness Apple has since released the double Blu-ray box set of painstakingly restored, frame-by-frame, of nearly every promotional film the Beatles ever made, or at least the songs that were #1, or at least in the Top 10. They all look incredible!
Regards.